UNITED STATES
Puerto Rico is a large Caribbean island of roughly 3,500 square miles located in the West Indies. It’s the easternmost island of the Greater Antilles chain, which also includes Cuba, Jamaica and Hispaniola (divided into Haiti and the Dominican Republic). After centuries of ..
STORIES
After the Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776,
it next tasked Benjamin Franklin—along with John Adams and Thomas Jefferson—
with designing a seal to represent the new country. Given the opportunity to choose a
national symbol, the Founding
American Revolution
The United States was formed as a result of the American Revolution when the thirteen
American colonies revolted against the rule of Great Britain. After the war ended, the U.S. Constitution formed a new government. These thirteen colonies became the first
13 states as each ratified the Constitution. The first state to ratify the Constitution
was Delaware on December 7, 1787.
Northwest Territory
After the Revolutionary War, the United States gained control of large sections of frontier
land to the west of the 13 colonies. At first this frontier land was organized into large
territories such as the Northwest Territory. Over time, many of these territories became
states such as Kentucky, Tennessee, and Ohio.
Louisiana Purchase
In 1803, President Thomas Jefferson bought a large area of land from France called the
Louisiana Purchase. It nearly doubled the size of the country. This land eventually
became all or part of 14 different states.
Mexican-American War
The large land of Texas became part of the United States after declaring its independence
from Mexico. However, soon the United States and Mexico were fighting in the Mexican-
American War. After the war, the United States gained more territory from Mexico
through the Treaty of Guadeloupe Hidalgo. Land from all or part of 10 states became
part of the United States as a result of the war including California, Colorado, and
New Mexico.
Oregon Territory
Up until the 1840s, much of the northwest was claimed by both Britain and the
United States. The two countries came to an agreement in 1846 called the Oregon Treaty
. This treaty gave the United States land that would later become the states of Oregon, Washington, and Idaho as well as parts of Montana and Wyoming.
Alaska and Hawaii
The last two states to join the Union were Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska was purchased from
Russia for $7.2 million and Hawaii agreed to join the United States as the 50th state in
1959.
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